Maxillofacial and upper-airway injuries

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Chapter 68 Maxillofacial and upper-airway injuries Cyrus Edibam MAXILLOFACIAL INJURIES Life-threatening haemorrhage and airway obstruction are common complications accompanying severe blunt or penetrating maxillofacial and neck injury. Injuries may be…

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Shock and cardiac disease in children

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Chapter 101 Shock and cardiac disease in children Robert D. Henning Most cases of shock in childhood are caused by hypovolaemia (Table 101.1) or sepsis. The causes, clinical course, management…

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Severe sepsis

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Chapter 61 Severe sepsis A Raffaele De Gaudio The incidence of sepsis has increased steadily over the last three decades, at least in part because of ageing western populations.1 Nearly…

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Management of acute poisoning

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Chapter 80 Management of acute poisoning Duncan L.A. Wyncoll Acute poisoning remains one of the commonest medical emergencies, accounting for 5–10% of hospital medical admissions. Although in the majority of…

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Paediatric poisoning

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Chapter 105 Paediatric poisoning James Tibballs EPIDEMIOLOGY The peak incidence of poisoning in childhood is among 1–4 year olds. It usually occurs in the home when the child ingests a…

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Spinal injuries

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Chapter 70 Spinal injuries Geoff A. Gutteridge There are few injuries that have a more devastating impact on both the patient and their family than spinal cord injuries (SCI). The…

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Pneumonia

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Chapter 32 Pneumonia Charles D. Gomersall The management of pneumonia is based on four findings and premises: 1 Pneumonia is associated with a wide range of largely non-specific clinical features.1…

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Acute respiratory failure in children

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Chapter 98 Acute respiratory failure in children Alan W. Duncan Established or imminent respiratory failure is the commonest reason for admission to neonatal and paediatric intensive care units (ICUs). A…

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