where r is the radius of the cylinder or vessel and L is the distance between the two point (or the length of the cylinder or vessels). Fig. 52.1 Illustration…

Fig. 22.1 1. A 68-year-old male with type II diabetes mellitus being evaluated for inguinal hernia surgery.   Fig. 22.2 2. A 65-year-old asymptomatic male with hypertension and COPD awaiting…

Fig. 31.1   2. Fig. 31.2   3. Fig. 31.3   4. Fig. 31.4   5. Fig. 31.5   6. Fig. 31.6   7. Fig. 31.7   8. Fig. 31.8…

Fig. 70.1 A normal FVL Questions 1. Draw a normal flow volume loop. Label the x- and y-axes. Where is the residual volume and total lung capacity located? Show where expiration…

Fig. 68.1 Patient’s spirometry, red curve after bronchodilator Questions 1. How is spirometry performed and what information does it provide?   2. When is spirometry indicated?   3. Describe normal…

Fig. 80.1 Anesthesia flowmeter 1. What are the physical principles of the anesthesia flowmeter?   2. Describe the components of the flowmeter assembly.   3. What are the concerns about flowmeter…

Fig. 66.1 CXR of our patient Questions 1. What is the initial prehospital management of a choking child? [1]   2. Describe the presentation of a foreign body (FB) aspiration in…

Fig. 67.1 Mitral valve systole Fig. 67.2 Mitral valve diastole I. A 70-year-old male with long-standing history of a cardiac murmur presents for evaluation of decreased exertion tolerance. He has…