Fig. 77.1 Questions 1–8 Questions 1–8. Label Fig. 77.1 and define each volume and capacity.   9. Which lung volume cannot be measured by spirometry and how can it be…

Fig. 69.1 Fig. 69.2 Questions 1. What do the images demonstrate?   2. What is the pathophysiologic basis of stress testing?   3. What factors influence the choice of stress…

Fig. 71.1 Coronary angiogram of the left coronary artery with caudal angulation showing the left anterior descending artery and the left circumflex coronary artery (arrow) Fig. 71.2 Coronary angiogram of the left…

Fig. 47.1 Chest X-ray Fig. 47.2 Chest computed tomography 1. What do the images above show and what is the differential diagnosis based on the appearance seen in the images above?  …

Fig. 30.1 Questions 1. What does the data in Fig. 30.1 show?   2. When can it be used?   3. How is it produced?   4. What do the…

Fig. 54.1 Mid-esophageal short axis view of aortic valve showing vegetation on aortic leaflets. Arrows showing vegetation on aortic valve leaflets Fig. 54.2 Mid-esophageal long axis view of aortic valve…

Fig. 55.1 Color flow Doppler imaging of mitral valve regurgitation from the transesophageal echocardiographic Four-chamber mid-esophageal view with zoom-in on the mitral valve. Vena contracta (black double arrow) and proximal isovelocity…

Fig. 44.1 1. What does above image Fig. 44.1 show?   2. Is there a way to classify this condition?   3. What are the causes and the clinical presentation…

Fig. 74.1 1. What does the above image in Fig. 74.1 depict?   2. What is P50?   3. How do you determine the oxygen content?   4. At what…

Fig. 62.1 Fig. 62.2 Questions 1. What do these images show?   2. How does one assess the pretest probability for this finding?   3. How does imaging play a…