Psychological Evaluation and Testing
Abstract This chapter outlines the main components of psychological evaluations for persons with chronic pain, which are recommended to be included as part of a comprehensive pain management plan. The…
PAIN MEDICINE
Neurochemistry of Somatosensory and Pain Processing
Abstract This chapter summarizes the key neurochemical mediators for activation and sensitization of primary afferent fibers at their distal endings in the tissues as well as the second messenger systems…
Taxonomy: Definition of Pain Terms and Chronic Pain Syndromes
Abstract Understanding pain can be difficult due to a plethora of different types of terminology, different nomenclature, and oftentimes even overlapping and contradictory criteria for diagnosis. This chapter intends to…
Plantar Fasciitis
Abstract Plantar fasciitis is characterized by pain and tenderness over the plantar surface of the calcaneus. It is twice as common in women as in men. Plantar fasciitis is thought…
Calcaneal Spur Syndrome
Abstract Calcaneal spurs are a common cause of heel pain. They can occur anywhere along the calcaneal tuberosity but are most frequently found at the insertion of the plantar fascia….
Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Abstract Anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome is caused by compression of the deep peroneal nerve as it passes beneath the superficial fascia of the ankle. The most common cause of this…
Arthritis Pain of the Toes
Abstract The toe joint is susceptible to the development of arthritis from various conditions that can damage the joint cartilage. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis that results…
Intermetatarsal Bursitis
Abstract Patients with intermetatarsal bursitis experience pain and tenderness over the affected intermetarsal spaces, with the pain made worse by wearing high-heeled shoes or shoes that are too narrow. Obesity…
Arthritis Pain of the Ankle
Abstract Arthritis of the ankle is a common condition. The ankle joint is susceptible to the development of arthritis from various conditions that can damage the joint cartilage. Osteoarthritis is…
Sesamoiditis
Abstract Sesamoiditis is one of the most common pain syndromes that affects the forefoot. It is characterized by tenderness and pain over the metatarsal heads. Although the first sesamoid bone…
