(1) Botulinum Toxin Treatment Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA   Abstract The availability of novel technologies has been crucial in the discovery and description of new…

(1) Botulinum Toxin Treatment Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA   Abstract Postsurgical pain is a common disorder which results from spasm of muscles or sphincters and…

(1) Botulinum Toxin Treatment Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA   Abstract High-quality data regarding the efficacy of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) in pelvic and urogenital pain disorders…

(1) Botulinum Toxin Treatment Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA   Abstract Plantar fasciitis/fasciopathy (PF) is a common problem which affects two million people in the USA…

(1) Botulinum Toxin Treatment Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA   Abstract Chronic pain is a major issue in many orthopedic disorders. With the discovery of analgesic…

(1) Botulinum Toxin Treatment Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA   Abstract Piriformis syndrome is characterized by chronic buttock pain exacerbated by long periods of sitting. It…

(1) Botulinum Toxin Treatment Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA   Abstract Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are now widely used in clinical medicine for treatment of a variety…

(1) Botulinum Toxin Treatment Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA   Abstract Myofascial pain is one of the most common forms of human pain characterized by spontaneous…

(1) Botulinum Toxin Treatment Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA   Abstract Focal dystonia is a common neurological disorder which is often painful. This chapter reviews clinical…