Abstract With scientific advancements and fast growth in medical technology, functions of many organs including heart, lungs, kidneys, and pancreas can be supported artificially. This required the definition of death…
Abstract Evidence-based practice involves conscientious decision-making, which is based on the best available evidence as well as preferences and patient characteristics. Neuroanesthesiology is a rapidly growing superspecialty branch of medicine…
Abstract Infusion fluids are essential components in the treatment of the patient undergoing neurosurgery. Conventional isotonic and nearly isotonic crystalloid and colloids fluids are used to maintain adequate hemodynamics and…
Abstract Organ transplantation is now an accepted and widespread treatment of otherwise fatal organ failure. Living organ donation is the optimal pathway but with the least capacity to meet needs….
Abstract Intensive care unit (ICU)–acquired weakness is one of the most frequent complications after ICU admission. The resulting sequelae may occur even years after discharge from the ICU; unfortunately, there…
Abstract Neurological diseases affect the functions of the central nervous system (CNS) and the neuromuscular system. Preexisting CNS diseases have important implications regarding the selection of anesthetic drugs, techniques, monitoring,…
Abstract Perioperative fluid management in neurosurgery is optimal with a strategic goal of therapy and a comprehension of the underlying pathophysiology. The aim of therapy is maintenance of normovolemia, and…
Abstract Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been shown to be an effective and safe nonpharmacological treatment modality for a variety of severe neuropsychiatric disorders. Today, it is in worldwide use in…
Abstract Hyperglycemia in the perioperative period is a common occurrence in the neurosurgical and neurocritical patient population and has shown an association with increased incidence of adverse outcomes. It has…
Abstract Cerebral venous thrombosis occurs when a thrombus develops within the intracranial venous system. The overall incidence is estimated to be 0.3–0.5 per 100,000 person-years and can affect patients of…
