Doppler Technology and Technique Albert C. Perrino Jr. INTRODUCTION Two-dimensional echocardiography provides remarkable high-resolution, full motion display of cardiac structures. Yet despite the ability to reveal the most intricate anatomic…
Diagnosis of Myocardial Ischemia Joachim M. Erb Manfred D. Seeberger ANATOMY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE MYOCARDIAL BLOOD SUPPLY Coronary Anatomy The myocardium has its own independent blood supply and drainage…
Two-Dimensional Examination Joseph P. Miller ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IS A CORNERSTONE OF medical imaging and clinical decision making. Echocardiographic technology continues to rapidly improve. Real-time biplane imaging is a reality in most…
Principles and Technology of Two-Dimensional Echocardiography Michelle Gorgone Andrew Maslow Albert C. Perrino Jr. INTRODUCTION Two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography generates dynamic images of the heart from reflections of transmitted ultrasound. The…
Compounded Topical Analgesics Amode Tembhekar, BS Christopher Migdal, BS Martin AC Manoukian, BS FAST FACTS Topical analgesics and anesthetics may include patches, creams, ointments, or gels prepared for local delivery…
Neuropathic Pain Medications Naileshni Singh, MD Jon Zhou, MD Samir J. Sheth, MD FAST FACTS There are a variety of different types of medications that can be used to treat…
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Arjun Sharma, MD Erielle Anne P. Espina, PharmD Charity Hale, PharmD FAST FACTS Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be useful for acute and chronic inflammatory pain conditions…
Role of Naloxone in Pain Management Kathleen Nowak, PharmD, BCACP, AAHIVP Mark Holtsman, PharmD FAST FACTS Unintentional overdose with opioids accounts for a significant amount of deaths in the United…
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Payal Mapara, PsyD Ami Student, PsyD Chronic pain is a significant public health concern globally with ever increasing prevalence rates and costs.1…
Buprenorphine Use in the Primary Care Setting Nathan Bryant, PharmD Mark Holtsman, PharmD FAST FACTS Buprenorphine is a unique molecule that may have certain advantages over other opioids. Buprenorphine is…
