Myelodysplastic Syndromes

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Chapter 241 Myelodysplastic Syndromes Anna D. Schaal Definition and Epidemiology The myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) are a heterogeneous group of bone marrow disorders characterized by ineffective dysplastic growth of the hematopoietic…

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Ectopic Pregnancy

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Chapter 161 Ectopic Pregnancy Marie Elena Botte Definition and Epidemiology Ectopic pregnancy (from the Greek ektopos, meaning “out of place”) occurs when a fertilized ovum implants anywhere outside of the…

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Tick-Borne Illnesses

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Chapter 234 Tick-Borne Illnesses Jodie Dionne-Odom Ticks are excellent vectors for disease transmission. More than 800 species of these obligate blood-sucking creatures inhabit the planet. They are second only to…

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HIV Infection

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Chapter 230 HIV Infection Bryan J. Marsh, Christina F. Martin Definition and Epidemiology Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is a member of the family of viruses known as retroviruses….

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Testicular Disorders

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Chapter 151 Testicular Disorders Daniel A. Blaz Definition and Epidemiology Scrotal pain may be a symptom of an underlying pathologic condition of the scrotum or testis. The pain may be…

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Lipid Disorders

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Chapter 211 Lipid Disorders Mary Young Definition and Epidemiology Lipid disorders are a significant risk factor in the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), which remains the leading cause of…

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Menopause

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Chapter 165 Menopause Diane C. Seibert, Diane Pace Like the onset of menstruation (menarche), menopause is a normal life event that every woman will experience if she lives past age…

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Leukemias

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Chapter 239 Leukemias Susan Brighton, Elizabeth Kimtis Referral to a hematologist is indicated for all suspected cases of leukemia. Definition and Epidemiology Some of the most challenging and complex cancers…

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Oncology Complications and Paraneoplastic Syndromes

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Chapter 244 Oncology Complications and Paraneoplastic Syndromes Jane Taylor Williams, Marilyn Kenebrew An oncologic emergency is an acute, potentially life-threatening event that is directly or indirectly related to cancer or…

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Pulmonary Embolism

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Chapter 113 Pulmonary Embolism Nena Tucker Definition and Epidemiology Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the blockage of one or more of the pulmonary arteries or their branches by a thrombus or…

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