Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis

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Chapter 129 Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis Meghan Glynn Definition and Epidemiology Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis are worldwide disorders that result from inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic, metabolic, and congenital conditions. Gallbladder disease affects all…

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Otitis Externa

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Chapter 85 Otitis Externa Jacqueline Rosenjack Burchum Definition and Epidemiology Otitis externa is a cellulitis of the external auditory canal that may extend to the auricle (pinna).1 The condition is…

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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Chapter 189 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Stephanie Cassone Definition and Epidemiology Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common of the progressive motor neuron diseases. It is also often referred to…

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Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

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Chapter 117 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Patricia Jordano Definition and Epidemiology An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a progressive, permanent, localized dilation of the abdominal aorta with aortic diameter of 3.0 cm…

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Delirium

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Chapter 192 Delirium Karen Dick Definition and Epidemiology Delirium is a serious and significant health problem for older adults and others and one that requires prompt recognition and treatment. Delirium…

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Cutaneous Herpes

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Chapter 50 Cutaneous Herpes Keith A. Deardorff, Theresa A. Bedford Definition and Epidemiology Cutaneous infections caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) can be of two serologic types: HSV-1, primarily…

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Sprains, Strains, and Fractures

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Chapter 187 Sprains, Strains, and Fractures Christine M. Wilson, Mary E. Farrell, Nicole C. Bove, Susan E. Bove Definition and Epidemiology Common musculoskeletal injuries include sprains, strains, dislocations, and fractures….

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Blepharitis, Hordeolum, and Chalazion

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Chapter 72 Blepharitis, Hordeolum, and Chalazion Rebecca Shields, James T. Banta Definition and Epidemiology Inflammation of the eyelids, also known as blepharitis, is one of the most frequently encountered ocular…

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Fibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain Syndrome

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Chapter 175 Fibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain Syndrome Lin A. Brown Definition and Epidemiology Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), a disorder usually included with rheumatologic conditions, is characterized by symptoms of widespread musculoskeletal…

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Infectious Mononucleosis

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Chapter 233 Infectious Mononucleosis Traci Alberti Definition and Epidemiology Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is an acute, self-limited, generally benign illness that occurs in both children and adults after primary infection with…

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