Spinal Cord Stimulation

Mar 20, 2017 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Spinal Cord Stimulation

(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK   It is the use of electric energy in the vicinity of the spinal cord. The leads are placed in the…

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Radiofrequency Treatment

Mar 20, 2017 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Radiofrequency Treatment

(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK   High-frequency electric current has been in use for a long time for treating pain. The nerves are coagulated by passing…

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Cervical Radiculopathy

Mar 20, 2017 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Cervical Radiculopathy

(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK   It is the painful involvement of cervical spinal nerve roots. It presents with pain in the neck radiating to the…

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Cervical Facet Pain

Mar 20, 2017 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Cervical Facet Pain

(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK   It is a mix of symptoms with pain in the neck, head, shoulder and upper extremity. The pain does not…

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Piriformis Syndrome

Mar 20, 2017 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Piriformis Syndrome

(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK   It is a neuropathy which presents with pain, numbness and paraesthesias in the distribution of sciatic nerve. Sciatic nerve is…

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Lumbar Discogenic Pain

Mar 20, 2017 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Lumbar Discogenic Pain

(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK   The intervertebral disc can cause pain because of intrinsic degenerative process or compression producing radicular symptoms. It is responsible for…

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Sacroiliac Joint Pain

Mar 20, 2017 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Sacroiliac Joint Pain

(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK   The sacroiliac joint is a diarthrodial joint (synovial). It is the largest axial joint in the body and is formed…

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Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Mar 20, 2017 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK   It is radicular pain and/or radiculopathy because of narrowing of the spinal canal and compression of the nerve roots. It…

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Lumbar Facet Joint Pain

Mar 20, 2017 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Lumbar Facet Joint Pain

(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK   Lumbar zygapophyseal joints are synovial joints with a fibrous capsule. Each joint has superior and inferior articular processes. The medial…

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Lumbar Radiculopathy

Mar 20, 2017 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Lumbar Radiculopathy

(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK   It is a disorder of the spinal nerve roots presenting as pain in lumbar pattern. Radicular pain in association with…

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