Respiratory Failure Part II: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Gilman B. Allen Polly E. Parsons Introduction Acute lung injury (ALI) and the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) represent a continuum of…
Respiratory Failure Part I: A Physiologic Approach to Respiratory Failure Thaddeus C. Bartter Melvin R. Pratter Wissam Abouzgheib Richard S. Irwin Overview Respiration serves to oxygenate blood and to remove…
Mechanical Support for Heart Failure Jeffrey J. Teuteberg Firas E. Zahr During the past two decades the incidence of cardiogenic shock has not significantly declined despite important progress in the…
Bradyarrhythmias and Temporary Pacing Gaurav A. Upadhyay Jagmeet P. Singh Introduction Implicated in over 40% of sudden cardiac deaths in the hospital, bradyarrhythmias are an important and heterogeneous group of…
Ventricular Tachycardia Melanie Maytin Bruce A. Koplan Introduction Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is defined as a wide QRS complex tachycardia (QRS width ≥ 0.12 second) of three or more consecutive beats…
Supraventricular Tachycardias: Recognition and Management in the Intensive Care Setting Ammar Habib Joseph J. Gard Traci L. Buescher Samuel J. Asirvatham Overview and Classification Supraventricular tachycardias (SVTs) are frequently encountered…
Unstable Angina/Non–ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Suzanne J. Baron Christopher P. Cannon Marc S. Sabatine The spectrum of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) ranges from unstable angina (UA) to non–ST-segment elevation myocardial…
Mechanical Complications of Myocardial Infarction Annabel A. Chen-Tournoux Michael A. Fifer Pathophysiology Underlying Myocardial Stunning and Its Time Course Following Ischemia and Reperfusion Within 8 to 10 seconds after occlusion…
ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction James A. de Lemos David A. Morrow Advances in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) have led to…
Valvular Heart Disease Garrick C. Stewart Patrick T. O’Gara The incidence of valvular heart disease continues to rise due to the increasing longevity of the population and remains a source…
