Use of Antimicrobials in the Treatment of Infection in the Critically Ill Patient Iva Zivna Richard H. Glew Jennifer S. Daly This chapter reviews antimicrobial agents used in the treatment…
Drug Dosing in Renal and Hepatic Failure: A Pharmacokinetic Approach to the Critically ILL Patient Sonia Lin Keith J. Foster Ronald J. Debellis Brian S. Smith Estimates of the incidence…
Approach to Fever in the ICU Patient Raul E. Davaro Richard H. Glew Humanity has but three great enemies: fever, famine and war; of these by far the greatest, by…
Disorders of Plasma Sodium and Plasma Potassium Robert M. Black Disorders of Plasma Sodium Hyponatremia and hypernatremia are conditions commonly observed in the intensive care unit. They are defined as…
Acute Kidney Injury in the Intensive Care Unit Jahan Montague Konstantin Abramov Overview of Acute Kidney Injury Sudden disruption of previously normal or stable kidney function, usually occurring over hours…
Chest Radiographic Examination Cynthia B. Umali* Jerry P. Balikian *Deceased Radiographic examination of the critically ill patient in the intensive care unit (ICU) or coronary care unit (CCU) is often…
Metabolic Acidosis and Metabolic Alkalosis Robert M. Black Normal Acid–Base Physiology Acidemia and alkalemia denote, respectively, blood pHs below or above the normal value of 7.40. A simple (single) acid–base…
Sleep Issues in the Intensive Care Unit Setting Kim L. Goring Nancy A. Collop Overview of Normal Sleep Adequate quantity and quality of sleep is necessary for normal physiologic function….
Severe Upper Airway Infections Stephen J. Krinzman Sunil Rajan Richard S. Irwin The components of the upper airway include the nose, mouth, nasopharynx, oropharynx, and hypopharynx. It communicates with the…
Lung Biopsy Scott E. Kopec Richard S. Irwin Lung biopsy is indicated whenever it is necessary to obtain a definitive diagnosis of a localized or diffuse pulmonary disease, usually after…
