Atlanto-Occipital Joint Injections
CHAPTER 14 Atlanto-Occipital Joint Injections Andrea Trescot INTRODUCTION The atlanto-occipital (AO) and atlanto-axial (AA) joints are unique joints in the spine, connecting the cervical region to the base of the…
Uncategorized
Anterograde Versus Retrograde Lead Placement
CHAPTER 72 Anterograde Versus Retrograde Lead Placement Marshall D. Bedder INDICATIONS The discussion for an anterograde approach versus a retrograde approach to lead placement for spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has…
Choosing Intrathecal Medication
CHAPTER 66 Choosing Intrathecal Medication Philip S. Kim and Sudhir Diwan INTRODUCTION • Intraspinal delivery of drugs via implantable drug delivery systems (IDDS) has been available since the early 1980s. • These…
Radiofrequency Neurolysis
CHAPTER 80 Radiofrequency Neurolysis Anand Thakur and Peter S. Staats INTRODUCTION A careful history and physical examination that implicates the lumbar facets/zygapophyseal joints and its innervations via the lumbar medial…
Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Blocks
CHAPTER 59 Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Nerve Blocks Paul J. Hubbell III INDICATIONS The diagnosis and treatment of: • Ilioinguinal neuralgia • Iliohypogastric neuralgia • Groin pain • Inguinal pain, especially after mesh and/or staples…
Hydrosurgery of Disc
CHAPTER 33 Hydrosurgery of Disc Didier Demesmin and Sagar Parikh INDICATIONS Hydrodiscectomy is a form of disc decompression within the realm of minimally invasive discectomy that is an effective, predictable…
Documentation, Billing, and Coding
CHAPTER 13 Documentation, Billing, and Coding Laxmaiah Manchikanti Multiple issues related to documentation, billing, and coding are facts of life for physicians practicing interventional pain management. Emphasis continues on the…
Intrathecal Drug Delivery Trialing Procedures
CHAPTER 67 Intrathecal Drug Delivery Trialing Procedures Richard Bowman, Timothy R. Deer, and Jason E. Pope INTRODUCTION • Intrathecal drug delivery system (IDDS) trials offer the clinician an ability to utilize…
Cryoneuroablation
CHAPTER 79 Cryoneuroablation David Irwin and Andrea Trescot INTRODUCTION Cryoneuroablation is an interventional technique aimed at temporary destruction of the nerve providing relief of the pain. The origin of this…
Dorsal Root Ganglion Blocks and Radiofrequency Procedures
CHAPTER 25 Dorsal Root Ganglion Blocks and Radiofrequency Procedures Seth A. Waldman and Vladimir Kramskiy INTRODUCTION • The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) contains the cell bodies of first-order sensory neurons, each…
