© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Mamta Swaroop and Sanjay Krishnaswami (eds.)Academic Global SurgerySuccess in Academic Surgery10.1007/978-3-319-14298-2_12 12. The Role of Educational Research in the Global Setting Jonathan A. Laryea1 and Chandrakanth Are2 (1) Division of Colon and Rectal…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Mamta Swaroop and Sanjay Krishnaswami (eds.)Academic Global SurgerySuccess in Academic Surgery10.1007/978-3-319-14298-2_11 11. Developing Educational Opportunities for Trainees on Both Sides Philip M. Mshelbwala1 , Georges R. Azzie2, 3 and Benedict C. Nwomeh4 (1) Division of Pediatric Surgery,…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Mamta Swaroop and Sanjay Krishnaswami (eds.)Academic Global SurgerySuccess in Academic Surgery10.1007/978-3-319-14298-2_7 7. How to Set Up for an Ideal Long Term Clinical Interaction Tarek Razek1 , Robert A. Cusick2 and A. Peter Ekeh3 (1) Division of…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Mamta Swaroop and Sanjay Krishnaswami (eds.)Academic Global SurgerySuccess in Academic Surgery10.1007/978-3-319-14298-2_9 9. Research Methods Appropriate and Applicable to Global Surgery Robert Riviello1 and Samuel R. G. Finlayson2 (1) Center for Surgery and Public Health,…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Mamta Swaroop and Sanjay Krishnaswami (eds.)Academic Global SurgerySuccess in Academic Surgery10.1007/978-3-319-14298-2_10 10. Funding for Global Surgical Programs Megan Frost1 , T. Peter Kingham2 , Paula Ferrada3 and Stephen W. Bickler4 (1) Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Asante…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Mamta Swaroop and Sanjay Krishnaswami (eds.)Academic Global SurgerySuccess in Academic Surgery10.1007/978-3-319-14298-2_6 6. Guidelines and Parameters for Ideal Short-Term Interactions: Disaster Relief Adam L. Kushner1 and David H. Rothstein2, 3 (1) Surgeons OverSeas (SOS), 504…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Mamta Swaroop and Sanjay Krishnaswami (eds.)Academic Global SurgerySuccess in Academic Surgery10.1007/978-3-319-14298-2_5 5. Balancing Global Surgery with Traditional Career and Life Demands Susan L. Orloff1 and Kathleen M. Casey2 (1) Division of Abdominal Organ Transplantation/Hepatobiliary…
Technique Advantages Disadvantages PTGBD Relatively easy External drain in place High technical success rate Possible dislodgement of drain Reliably effective Relative contraindication in liver disease, coagulopathy, ascites Access to the…
Primary tumor TX Primary tumor cannot be assessed T0 No evidence of primary tumor Tis Carcinoma in situ T1 Tumor invades lamina propria or muscular layer T1a Tumor invades lamina…
Type Incidence Biliary atresia [1, 2] Europe and North America = 0.43–0.85/10,000 live births East Asia and French Polynesia = 0.86–2.0/10,000 live births Choledochal cysts [1, 3] Western Countries = 1/100,000–150,000 live births Asian Populations = 1/1000 live…
