Embolism Thrombosis 1. Atrial fibrillation 1. Atherosclerotic occlusion 2. Mural thrombus 2. Thrombosed aneurysm 3. LV aneurysm 3. Bypass or stent graft occlusion 4. Paradoxical 4. Hypercoagulable states 5. Endocarditis…
Infection Inflammatory response to the presence of microorganisms or the invasion of those microorganisms into a host Bacteremia Presence of viable bacteria in the blood Systemic infammatory response syndrome (SIRS)…
Characteristic Age APACHE IIa SOFAb score Number of comorbidities Inpatient floor stay prior to ICUc admit? IL-6d Points ≥50 = 1,≥75 = 2 ≥15 = 1 ≥20 = 2 ≥28…
Fig. 17.1 Antibiotics therapy is useful only when the source of infection is controlled. Removing the ureteric obstruction in this scenario is essential for antibiotics to work. The search for…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Salomone Di Saverio, Fausto Catena, Luca Ansaloni, Federico Coccolini and George Velmahos (eds.)Acute Care Surgery Handbook10.1007/978-3-319-15341-4_28 28. Geriatric Emergency Surgery Torhild Veen1, Jan Rune Aunan1 and Kjetil Søreide1 (1) Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, 8100,…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Salomone Di Saverio, Fausto Catena, Luca Ansaloni, Federico Coccolini and George Velmahos (eds.)Acute Care Surgery Handbook10.1007/978-3-319-15341-4_27 27. Surgical Emergencies During Pregnancy Goran Augustin1 (1) University Hospital Centre Zagreb and School of Medicine University of…
Fig. 25.1 Types of surgical emergencies in transplanted patients 25.2 Preoperative Considerations in the Transplanted Patient Although the fundamental principles of surgery continue to apply, it is important to recognize…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Salomone Di Saverio, Fausto Catena, Luca Ansaloni, Federico Coccolini and George Velmahos (eds.)Acute Care Surgery Handbook10.1007/978-3-319-15341-4_24 24. Common Pediatric Surgical Emergencies Andreas Fette1, 2 (1) Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine and Pediatric Surgery,…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Salomone Di Saverio, Fausto Catena, Luca Ansaloni, Federico Coccolini and George Velmahos (eds.)Acute Care Surgery Handbook10.1007/978-3-319-15341-4_23 23. The Abdominal Compartment Syndrome Dieter G. Weber1 and Zsolt J. Balogh2 (1) Departments of Trauma and General Surgery, Royal Perth…
Haemorrhagic shock Septic shock Preoperative Haemostatic resuscitation Hypothermia correction Phase 0 Preoperative resuscitation with fluids and vasoconstrictors Hypothermia correction Antibiotic administration Identification of the patient: pathology and physiology Phase 1…
