Pericardiocentesis
Pericardiocentesis Craig S. Smith Richard C. Becker Pericardiocentesis is a potentially life-saving procedure performed in the critical care setting. In contrast to other cardiac conditions, however, there is a paucity…
CRITICAL CARE
Cardioversion and Defibrillation
Cardioversion and Defibrillation Mark S. Link Naomi F. Botkin The use of electric shock to terminate arrhythmia is one of the critical findings of the last century and underlies much…
Temporary Cardiac Pacing
Temporary Cardiac Pacing Seth T. Dahlberg Temporary cardiac pacing may be urgently required for the treatment of cardiac conduction and rhythm disturbances commonly seen in patients treated in the intensive…
Pulmonary Artery Catheters
Pulmonary Artery Catheters Harvey S. Reich Since their introduction into clinical practice in 1970 by Swan et al. [1], balloon-tipped, flow-directed pulmonary artery (PA) catheters have found widespread use in…
Arterial Line Placement and Care
Arterial Line Placement and Care Jason Lee-Llacer Michael G. Seneff Arterial catheterization remains an extremely important skill for critical care physicians. The most common indications for inserting an arterial catheter…
Central Venous Catheters
Central Venous Catheters Jason Lee-Llacer Michael G. Seneff The art and science of central venous catheter (CVC) insertion, maintenance, and management continues to evolve. Increased emphasis on patient safety and…
Airway Management and Endotracheal Intubation
Airway Management and Endotracheal Intubation J. Matthias Walz Shubjeet Kaur Stephen O. Heard In the emergency room and critical care environment, management of the airway to ensure optimal ventilation and…
Respiratory Monitoring during Mechanical Ventilation
Respiratory Monitoring during Mechanical Ventilation Todd W. Sarge Ray Ritz Daniel Talmor Respiratory function may be simply classified into ventilation and oxygenation, where ventilation and oxygenation are quantified by the…
Monitoring Gastrointestinal Tract Function
Monitoring Gastrointestinal Tract Function Ruben J Azocar Suresh Agarwal Ishaq Lat Gastrointestinal system function is of paramount importance for the maintenance of the body’s homeostasis, which is not only limited…
Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit
Echocardiography in the Intensive Care Unit Achikam Oren-Grinberg Adam B. Lerner Daniel Talmor Echocardiography was introduced to the operating suite in the 1970s, with epicardial echocardiography as its initial application….
