CRITICAL CARE

Sprains, Strains, and Fractures

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Chapter 187 Sprains, Strains, and Fractures Christine M. Wilson, Mary E. Farrell, Nicole C. Bove, Susan E. Bove Definition and Epidemiology Common musculoskeletal injuries include sprains, strains, dislocations, and fractures….

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Blepharitis, Hordeolum, and Chalazion

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Chapter 72 Blepharitis, Hordeolum, and Chalazion Rebecca Shields, James T. Banta Definition and Epidemiology Inflammation of the eyelids, also known as blepharitis, is one of the most frequently encountered ocular…

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Fibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain Syndrome

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Chapter 175 Fibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain Syndrome Lin A. Brown Definition and Epidemiology Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), a disorder usually included with rheumatologic conditions, is characterized by symptoms of widespread musculoskeletal…

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Infectious Mononucleosis

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Chapter 233 Infectious Mononucleosis Traci Alberti Definition and Epidemiology Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is an acute, self-limited, generally benign illness that occurs in both children and adults after primary infection with…

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Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases

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Chapter 229 Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases Lisa V. Adams, Elizabeth A. Talbot Terms such as “emerging” and “reemerging” diseases increasingly appear in the clinical and even public parlance. Our…

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Epiglottitis

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Chapter 97 Epiglottitis Lisa M. O’Neal Immediate emergency department referral or physician consultation is indicated for patients with suspected epiglottitis. Definition and Epidemiology Epiglottitis (supraglottitis) is an acute inflammation of…

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Chronic Pain

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Chapter 222 Chronic Pain Jennifer L. Culgin, Catherine M. Duffy Definition and Epidemiology Chronic pain is a complex, subjective, persistent, unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that affects more than 100…

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

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Chapter 219 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Francisco P. Quismorio Jr, Dorothy K. Johnson Definition and Epidemiology Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multisystem inflammatory rheumatic disease that may cause diverse…

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Peptic Ulcer Disease

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Chapter 144 Peptic Ulcer Disease Donna M. Glynn Definition and Epidemiology Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a pathologic, destructive, chronic disorder characterized by ulceration of the gastric and duodenal mucosa….

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Jaundice

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Chapter 140 Jaundice Melissa A. Hall Definition and Epidemiology Jaundice, or icterus, is a yellow or greenish discoloration of the skin, sclerae, and mucous membranes caused by bile pigments of…

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