Psychological Mechanisms of Migraines Peter D. Drummond Jan Passchier Although it is generally recognized that migraine is a somatic disorder, several psychological mechanisms appear to influence the frequency and severity…
Autonomic Dysfunction in Migraines Janne Ludwig Thorsten Bartsch Gunnar Wasner Ralf Baron A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH Clinical symptoms like nausea, emesis, conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, salivation, diarrhea and polyuria…
Neurophysiology of Migraines Jean Schoenen Sheena Aurora Migraine is a disorder in which central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction might play a pivotal role. Because there are no consistent structural disturbances,…
Brain Metabolism in Migraines Pasquale Montagna K. Michael A. Welch INTRODUCTION Studies of brain metabolism in migraine are limited, largely because of the inherent difficulties in applying complex methodologies to…
Hemodynamics and Neuroimaging of Migraines Margarita Sanchez del Rio Jes Olesen Hans-Christoph Diener The study of vascular mechanisms of migraine falls into three epochs: Throughout the nineteenth century and the…
Platelets and Immunology of Migraines Rajiv Joseph Jacqueline deBelleroche Giovanni D’Andrea Andre Pradalier Platelets are anuclear cellular components of blood that function primarily to secure hemostasis. They are metabolically adapted…
Influence of Female Hormones on Migraines Hélène Massiou E. Anne MacGregor IHS AND WHO CODE NUMBERS 8.3.1 [G44.418] Exogenous hormone-induced headache 8.4.3 [G44.83] Estrogen-withdrawal headache A1.1.1 Pure menstrual migraine without…
Blood and Spinal Fluid in Migraines Paola Sarchielli Flemming W. Bach No biological markers of migraine have been identified as yet and migraine diagnosis remains primarily clinical. Many neurotransmitter pathways…
Neurogenic Inflammatory Mechanisms Kirk W. Johnson Hayrunissa Bolay Migraine headache is an episodic disorder with heterogenous clinical features that could be promoted by complex intrinsic or extrinsic factors in susceptible…
Channelopathies and Their Possible Relation to Migraines Dennis E. Bulman Daniela Pietrobon Ion channels are part of a large family of macromolecules whose functions include the control and maintenance of…
