Stress Ulcer Syndrome

Sep 5, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Stress Ulcer Syndrome

Stress Ulcer Syndrome Sonal Kumar Chandra Prakash Gyawali Gary R. Zuckerman Stress ulcer syndrome refers to the acute onset of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, usually from proximally located gastric ulcers…

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Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Sep 5, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding Ryan F. Porter Gary R. Zuckerman Chandra Prakash Gyawali Acute gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a common emergency that often necessitates admission to the intensive care…

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Serious Epidemic Viral Pneumonias

Sep 5, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Serious Epidemic Viral Pneumonias

Serious Epidemic Viral Pneumonias Daniel H. Libraty There are a number of established, emerging, and reemerging viruses that can lead to severe respiratory illness in immunocompetent individuals. The etiologic agents…

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Tetanus

Sep 5, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Tetanus

Tetanus Mary Dawn T. CO Richard T. Ellison III Tetanus, caused by the neurotoxin tetanospasmin, is produced by the anaerobic spore forming Gram-positive bacterium Clostridium tetani. Clinically, tetanus presents with…

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Botulism

Sep 5, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Botulism

Botulism Mary Dawn T. Co Richard T. Ellison III The name botulism is derived from the Latin term botulus for sausage. Justinus Kerner (1786–1862) first recognized the association between the…

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Tuberculosis

Sep 5, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis Robert W. Belknap Randall R. Reves Epidemiology Tuberculosis (TB) continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. In 2007, there were an estimated 9.27 million new cases, 13.7 million…

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Infectious Complications of Drug Abuse

Sep 5, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Infectious Complications of Drug Abuse

Infectious Complications of Drug Abuse Afroza Liton William L. Marshall Drug abuse, the deliberate taking of an unprescribed drug dose or illicit substance, is a pervasive problem in our society…

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Acute Infection in the Immunocompromised Host

Sep 5, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Acute Infection in the Immunocompromised Host

Acute Infection in the Immunocompromised Host Jennifer S. Daly Robert W. Finberg Advances in the management of neoplastic diseases, transplant immunology, and the therapy of autoimmune diseases have resulted in…

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Urinary Tract Infections

Sep 5, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary Tract Infections Steven M. Opal Urinary tract infection (UTI) remains a common nosocomially acquired infection, accounting for approximately 25% to 40% of all infectious complications in hospitalized patients [1,2,3,4,5]….

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