Although the term quarantine is familiar to most physicians, nurses, and emergency medical services (EMS) personnel from their core training, it may mean many different things depending on where, to…
Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary , 10th edition, lists 1936 as the year of the earliest known use of the word decontaminate in English. Decontaminate is defined as follows: “to rid…
Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the previous contributions of James M. Madsen. Historical perspective Biological and chemical weapons have been used throughout history. For millennia, indigenous South American peoples deliberately…
A dirty bomb is a device that combines radioactive materials with conventional explosives. Global terrorist organizations are believed to be interested in and capable of constructing dirty bombs and launching…
Description of the event The magnitude and severity of primary injuries from a blast explosion are determined by proximity, the quantity and type of explosive, and whether the explosion is…
The risk of chemical attack is no longer confined to the battlefield. The rise of asymmetric terrorist tactics, combined with the dual-use nature of technology and the proliferation of information,…
The events of September 11, 2001, and the worldwide proliferation of nuclear materials, including theft and smuggling, increase the possibility that a nuclear disaster may occur from the terrorist use…
Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank Dr. Jeffrey Kashuk for his contribution to the first edition. Description of event The continued perpetration of suicide bombings by terrorists throughout the…
Description of event Physics of Blast Injury Although the exact details of an explosion are rarely available to emergency providers, a basic understanding of explosives and blast-wave physics can help…
Civil unrest , also termed civil disturbance , is a spectrum of activities progressively disruptive to public order and tranquility. Civil unrest can occur whenever a group in the community…
