Spinal Injury Classification Systems
4 Spinal Injury Classification Systems F. C. Öner Different classification systems have been used in traumatology to stratify and categorize injuries. Most surgeons consider them necessary tools to provide a…
Classification, Diagnosis, and Management of Thoracolumbar Spinal Injuries
10 Classification, Diagnosis, and Management of Thoracolumbar Spinal Injuries Steven C. Zeiller, Eli M. Baron, Neel Anand, Alan S. Hilibrand, and Alexander R. Vaccaro The diagnosis and treatment of patients…
Epidemiology of Spinal Injuries
1 Epidemiology of Spinal Injuries Darric E. Baty, Howard B. Levene, Stephen V. Nalbach, Eli M. Baron, and Devanand A. Dominique Historical Overview Spinal cord injury (SCI) encompasses more than…
Spinal Cord Injuries in the Athlete
11 Spinal Cord Injuries in the Athlete Brian Kwon, David H. Kim, and Alexander R. Vaccaro Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) in athletes are uncommon and occur at an annual rate…
Pediatric Spinal Injuries
13 Pediatric Spinal Injuries William S. Anderson and George I. Jallo Pediatric Spine Development and Anatomy Cervical Spine Development Understanding the differences in pediatric versus adult spinal trauma can begin…
Quality of Life, Professionalism, and Research Ethics in the Treatment of Spinal Injuries
16 Quality of Life, Professionalism, and Research Ethics in the Treatment of Spinal Injuries Paul J. Ford The ethical challenges in neurotrauma compose a vast array of intertwined issues and…
Rehabilitation and Recovery from Spinal Injuries
14 Rehabilitation and Recovery from Spinal Injuries Tom Stanley, Bart Wojewnik, Alexander R. Vaccaro, and Kern Singh Rehabilitating spinal cord injury (SCI) patients requires a multidisciplinary approach that goes far…
Socioeconomics of Spinal Injuries
15 Socioeconomics of Spinal Injuries Rob D. Dickerman, Michael O’Malley, and Jack E. Zigler The annual incidence of spinal cord injuries (SCIs) in the United States is approximately 40 cases…
Timing of Surgery for Spinal Injuries
8 Timing of Surgery for Spinal Injuries Gordon K. T. Chu and Michael G. Fehlings A 24-year-old man was admitted to our institution following a blunt assault. On admission, the…
Pathophysiology of Spinal Injuries
2 Pathophysiology of Spinal Injuries Jeff S. Silber, Adam S. Levin, Michael Kessler, and Kamal D. Dagly There are approximately 12,000 new cases of spinal cord injury (SCI) reported annually…
