Extracorporeal Life Support

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Chapter 53 Extracorporeal Life Support Heidi J. Dalton, Sharad Menon Pearls • Venoarterial access for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been the most common cannulation technique because it provides both…

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Noninvasive Monitoring in Children

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Chapter 43 Noninvasive Monitoring in Children Sally E. Rampersad, Kenneth A. Schenkman, Lynn D. Martin Pearls • Many patients in the pediatric intensive care unit are unusually sensitive to environmental…

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Bites and Stings

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Chapter 107 Bites and Stings Sean P. Bush Pearls • Snakebite-related injury and death are reduced most by rapid transport, intensive care, and the administration of antivenin. • Measures not…

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Inflammation and Immunity: Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Sepsis, Acute Lung Injury, and Multiple Organ Failure

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Chapter 104 Inflammation and Immunity Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Sepsis, Acute Lung Injury, and Multiple Organ Failure Joseph A. Carcillo, Yong Y. Han, Lesley Doughty, Mark Hall, Trung Nguyen, Raj…

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Intracranial Hypertension and Brain Monitoring

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Chapter 59 Intracranial Hypertension and Brain Monitoring Robert C. Tasker, Marek Czosnyka Pearls • As intracranial hypertension progresses, changes may occur in the vital signs, with an elevation of blood…

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Ventilation/Perfusion Inequality

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Chapter 41 Ventilation/Perfusion Inequality Thomas V. Brogan, David J. Vaughan Pearls • Gravity affects the distribution of pulmonary perfusion. Both perfusion and ventilation increase down the lung. Despite these changes,…

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