Opioids

Jul 7, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Opioids

184 Opioids Nicole C. Bouchard, Lewis S. Nelson History Few medicines have graced history as have opium and its derivatives. The Sumerians used and cultivated the opium poppy as early…

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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61 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Peter M.A. Calverley Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide and is one of the most common reasons…

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Splanchnic Ischemia

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200 Splanchnic Ischemia Jeroen J. Kolkman, Robert H. Geelkerken Most stenoses in the splanchnic vessels remain asymptomatic, but some cause symptoms, and catastrophic complications can develop. Therefore, early recognition, thorough…

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Intensive Care After Neurosurgery

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41 Intensive Care After Neurosurgery Andrew I.R. Maas, Philippe G. Jorens, Nino Stocchetti Overview Appropriate neurocritical care is fundamental to the success of neurosurgical interventions to the brain and spinal…

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Sedatives and Hypnotics

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186 Sedatives and Hypnotics Debra J. Skaar, Craig R. Weinert Rationale for Sedative Use in the Intensive Care Unit Medications are commonly administered to critically ill patients to diminish fundamental…

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Septic Shock

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130 Septic Shock Jean-Louis Vincent Incidence Septic shock is the form of acute circulatory shock that occurs secondary to severe infection. The incidence of severe sepsis and septic shock is…

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Management of the Brain Dead Organ Donor

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211 Management of the Brain Dead Organ Donor Krista Turner Transplantation is an increasingly utilized treatment option for patients with organ failure. In 2009, 28,465 organs were transplanted in the…

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Evidence-Based Critical Care

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227 Evidence-Based Critical Care Mary E. Hartman, John A. Kellum, Derek C. Angus The practice of critical care, like all fields of medicine, is changing constantly, and the pace of…

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Tetanus

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147 Tetanus C. Louise Thwaites, Lam M. Yen Tetanus is caused by toxin from the bacterium Clostridium tetani and is characterized by muscle rigidity, spasms, and disturbance of the autonomic…

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Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy

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W13 Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy Massimo Antonelli, Giuseppe Bello Before Procedure Indications • Diagnostic uses: • To assess the patency and anatomy of the upper airway • To evaluate problems associated with…

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