Anesthesia Key

Age group RR (breaths per min) HR (beats per min) BP (systolic; mmHg) Newborn (birth to 28 days) 40 140  60 Infant (under 1 year) 30 120  80 Child (approx…

Fig. 28.1 Algorithm for diagnosing ectopic pregnancy In patients with hemodynamic instability or hematoperitoneum without a strong indication of an ectopic pregnancy, the possibility of other causes such as a…

Fig. 27.1 Joel-Cohen and Pfannenstiel incisions A 10–12 cm curvilinear convex incision 2 cm above the symphysis pubis is made with a scalpel. The subcutaneous tissue is then incised and…

Fig. 25.1 Anatomy of fingertip in sagittal section. Lateral view of finger depiction dorsal aspect to volar aspect of nail, nail bed, distal phalanx, and volar tip from distal proximal…

Fig. 5.1 Critical view of safety as defined by strassberg There is no additional preparation needed than that done for a laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy. Consent for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy…

Fig. 33.1 Vasectomy clamp Operative Technique With the patient in a comfortable reclined or supine position undressed from the waist down. A gauze 4 × 4 will be wrapped loosely around the…

Fig. 35.1 A number 15 blade is used to make a transverse incision just above the midway point between the xiphoid and umbilicus. The incision should be below the liver…

Fig. 29.1 Initial view of a right adnexa demonstrating torsion In preparation for surgical exploration patients should receive broad spectrum systemic antibiotics. Patients should be positioned in the dorsal lithotomy…

Fig. 14.1 (a) Standard markings for oncoplastic surgery. (b) Standard wise pattern markings. (c) Isolating the inferior pedicle. (d) Creating the breast mound. (e) Relocation of the nipple-areolar complex. (f)…

Fig. 7.1 Wound over hernia defect The ability to repair multiple defects with a single prosthetic through small laparoscopy incisions. Cosmetic advantage of laparoscopic surgery. Less pain and faster recovery:…