Intra-Articular Joint Injections
CHAPTER 55 Intra-Articular Joint Injections Michael N. Brown INTRODUCTION In the past, the purpose for gaining intra-articular access of joints has been predominant for aspiration of synovial fluid and injection…
Epidural Lysis of Adhesions
CHAPTER 40 Epidural Lysis of Adhesions Rinoo V. Shah INTRODUCTION Epidural lysis of adhesions refers to a percutaneous spinal procedure for pain relief (Racz procedure). Pain may occur due to…
Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression (MILD procedure)
CHAPTER 38 Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression (MILD procedure) Lora L. Brown INTRODUCTION • MILD (minimally invasive lumbar decompression) is an FDA cleared percutaneous, fluoroscopically guided procedure developed as a less destabilizing…
Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve and Field Stimulation
CHAPTER 75 Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve and Field Stimulation Jason E. Pope, Timothy R. Deer, and Eric J. Grigsby INDICATIONS Since the advent of the Gate Control Theory, as proposed by…
Occipital Nerve Blocks
CHAPTER 19 Occipital Nerve Blocks Andrea Trescot and Lawrence Kamhi INTRODUCTION Beruto and Ramus first described occipital neuralgia in 1821.1 In the beginning of the 1900’s, Luff2 as well as…
Myofascial Injections (Trigger Point, Piriformis, Iliopsoas, and Scalene Injections)
CHAPTER 54 Myofascial Injections (Trigger Point, Piriformis, Iliopsoas, and Scalene Injections) Clark C. Smith, Farooq Khan, Juan Francisco Asenjo, and Honorio T. Benzon OVERVIEW OF MYOFASCIAL INJECTIONS Myofascial pain is…
Genitofemoral Nerve Block
CHAPTER 60 Genitofemoral Nerve Block Andrea Trescot Perhaps because much of its path is intra-abdominal, the genitofemoral nerve (GFN) nerve is an under-recognized cause of abdominal and pelvic pain. INDICATIONS…
Vascular Complications of Spinal Interventions
CHAPTER 41 Vascular Complications of Spinal Interventions Scott E. Glaser, Rinoo V. Shah, and Peter S. Staats INTRODUCTION Minimally invasive procedures/injections are used to diagnose and treat pain emanating from…
Pudendal Nerve Block
CHAPTER 62 Pudendal Nerve Block Susanti Chowdhaury, Gail Gray, and Andrea Trescot Pudendal pain can often be difficult to diagnose and harder to treat. The majority of patients suffering from…
Neurolytic Blocks
CHAPTER 77 Neurolytic Blocks Kenneth D. Candido and Nebojsa Nick Knezevic INTRODUCTION Dogliotti1 first described the technique of subarachnoid chemical neurolysis using alcohol for the treatment of sciatic pain more…
