Corns and Calluses

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Chapter 49 Corns and Calluses Maria Isabel Romano Definition Corns and calluses are a painful reaction to pressure or friction on the underlying dermis covering the digital and plantar surfaces…

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Cellulitis

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Chapter 47 Cellulitis Elizabeth Talbot, Laura Elyse Shevy Definition and Epidemiology Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are among the most common reasons for which patients seek outpatient care and…

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Contact Dermatitis

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Chapter 48 Contact Dermatitis Glen Blair Definition and Epidemiology Contact dermatitis is a type of rash that falls under the umbrella diagnosis of eczematous dermatitis, one of several types of…

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Bullous Pemphigoid

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Chapter 45 Bullous Pemphigoid Kathryn K. Ellis, Kathryn R. Colcher Definition and Epidemiology Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most common of the auto­immune blistering diseases affecting primarily the elderly population.1,2…

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Chemical Exposure

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Chapter 29 Chemical Exposure Terry Mahan Buttaro Definition and Epidemiology Chemical exposures can occur by inhalation, ingestion, injection, or absorption through the skin and mucous membranes. Although a chemical exposure…

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Bites and Stings

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Chapter 26 Bites and Stings Joanne Sandberg-Cook Insect Bites and Stings Definition and Epidemiology More species of insects are in existence than any other form of multicellular life. Insects that…

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Syncope

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Chapter 36 Syncope Magen M. Lorenzi Definition and Epidemiology Syncope is defined as a temporary loss of consciousness and postural tone that is followed by spontaneous complete recovery and does…

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Sexual Assault

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Chapter 35 Sexual Assault Julie G. Stewart Definition and Epidemiology Sexual violence consists of a variety of crimes including rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment.1 Sexual harassment includes many types…

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Hypotension

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Chapter 33 Hypotension Ashley Moore-Gibbs Definition and Epidemiology Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or less. Blood pressure readings should always…

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Environmental and Food Allergies

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Chapter 31 Environmental and Food Allergies John W. Distler Environmental Allergies Definition and Epidemiology Environmental allergens are responsible for a wide range of signs and symptoms ranging from rhinitis, eczema,…

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