Peptic Ulcer Disease

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Chapter 144 Peptic Ulcer Disease Donna M. Glynn Definition and Epidemiology Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a pathologic, destructive, chronic disorder characterized by ulceration of the gastric and duodenal mucosa….

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Nail Disorders

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Chapter 59 Nail Disorders Kathryn D. Swartwout Herpetic Whitlow Definition and Epidemiology Herpetic whitlow is a self-limited viral infection of the area between the fascial planes of the distal finger,…

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Jaundice

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Chapter 140 Jaundice Melissa A. Hall Definition and Epidemiology Jaundice, or icterus, is a yellow or greenish discoloration of the skin, sclerae, and mucous membranes caused by bile pigments of…

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Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis

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Chapter 216 Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis Francisco P. Quismorio Jr., Dorothy K. Johnson Definition and Epidemiology Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a treatable, chronic systemic inflammatory condition of unknown…

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Diseases of the Salivary Gland

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Chapter 96 Diseases of the Salivary Gland Lisa M. O’Neal Definition and Epidemiology The salivary glands include the paired parotid glands, the submandibular and sublingual glands, and numerous minor salivary…

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Metabolic Syndrome

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Chapter 212 Metabolic Syndrome Donna Jenell Pease Definition and Epidemiology Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of disorders that was first introduced by Reaven1 in 1988. It is characterized by insulin…

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Evaluation of the Eyes

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Chapter 70 Evaluation of the Eyes Daniel S. Churgin, James T. Banta A complete ophthalmic examination is vital not only for routine patient care but for the diagnosis of critical…

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Intertrigo

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Chapter 58 Intertrigo JoAnn D. Lepke Definition and Epidemiology Intertrigo is a superficial inflammatory skin disorder that occurs in the setting of persistent skin-to-skin contact, friction, moisture, warmth, and inadequate…

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Abdominal Pain and Infections

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Chapter 127 Abdominal Pain and Infections Terry Mahan Buttaro Definition and Epidemiology Abdominal pain is a common reason patients seek care in primary care offices, urgent care centers, and emergency…

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Herpes Zoster (Shingles)

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Chapter 55 Herpes Zoster (Shingles) Glen Blair Definition and Epidemiology Herpes zoster (shingles) is a dermatologic eruption caused by reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) that follows, sometimes by decades,…

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