Peripheral Arterial and Venous Insufficiency

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Chapter 125 Peripheral Arterial and Venous Insufficiency Ann Guttendorf Peripheral Arterial Insufficiency Peripheral arterial insufficiency is the condition that results when there is insufficient blood flow to the extremities. It…

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Cirrhosis

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Chapter 130 Cirrhosis Donna Glynn Definition and Epidemiology Cirrhosis is the end-stage consequence of progressive hepatic fibrosis affecting normal liver function. It is a serious, irreversible disease—the result of exposure…

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Ankylosing Spondylitis and Related Disorders

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Chapter 215 Ankylosing Spondylitis and Related Disorders Carey Field Ankylosing Spondylitis Definition and Epidemiology The seronegative spondyloarthropathies are a group of inflammatory arthritides sharing many clinical, radiographic, and genetic features….

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Hyperkalemia and Hypokalemia

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Chapter 209 Hyperkalemia and Hypokalemia Joanne Sandberg-Cook Definition and Epidemiology The amount of potassium present in the average human body is approximately 50 mEq/kg. Of this, 90% is found in intracellular…

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Trigeminal Neuralgia

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Chapter 202 Trigeminal Neuralgia Wanda J. Handel Definition and Epidemiology Trigeminal neuralgia is a common and well-defined pain disorder affecting the sensory branches of the trigeminal nerve. It is also…

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Myocarditis

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Chapter 124 Myocarditis John R. Butterly Definition and Epidemiology Myocarditis is the term used to include any pathologic process in which inflammation involving the myocardium is identified. The basic definition…

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Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis

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Chapter 129 Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis Meghan Glynn Definition and Epidemiology Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis are worldwide disorders that result from inflammatory, infectious, neoplastic, metabolic, and congenital conditions. Gallbladder disease affects all…

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Otitis Externa

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Chapter 85 Otitis Externa Jacqueline Rosenjack Burchum Definition and Epidemiology Otitis externa is a cellulitis of the external auditory canal that may extend to the auricle (pinna).1 The condition is…

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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Chapter 189 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Stephanie Cassone Definition and Epidemiology Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common of the progressive motor neuron diseases. It is also often referred to…

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Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

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Chapter 117 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Patricia Jordano Definition and Epidemiology An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a progressive, permanent, localized dilation of the abdominal aorta with aortic diameter of 3.0 cm…

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