Cardiac Arrhythmias

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Chapter 118 Cardiac Arrhythmias Andrea Efre Cardiac arrhythmias are electrical abnormalities of the cardiac conduction system that can vary in severity from trivial to life-threatening. These may occur in the…

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Chest Pain and Coronary Artery Disease

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Chapter 120 Chest Pain and Coronary Artery Disease Patricia Lowry Definition and Epidemiology Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the primary cause of death for both men and women in the…

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Prostatic Hyperplasia (Benign)

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Chapter 147 Prostatic Hyperplasia (Benign) Kenneth Peterson Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Definition and Epidemiology Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), an almost ubiquitous phenomenon among older men, is a noncancerous enlargement of the…

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Heart Failure

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Chapter 121 Heart Failure Virginia L. Beggs Definition and Epidemiology Heart failure (HF) is a complex syndrome characterized by the inability of the heart to meet the body’s metabolic demands;…

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Mood Disorders

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Chapter 248 Mood Disorders J. Nile Wagley Normal variations exist in mood (emotional state) and affect (outward display of mood). Factors including age, personality development, and genetically predisposed temperament influence…

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Wound Management

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Chapter 69 Wound Management Ashley M. Taylor Definition and Epidemiology Tissue trauma accounts for significant morbidity and financial concern. Treatment of chronic wounds conservatively costs the U.S. health care system…

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Hypertension

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Chapter 122 Hypertension Maryjane Giacalone, Randall M. Zusman Definition and Epidemiology Blood pressure is the force in arterial structures created by interplay of flow, volume, and constriction. High blood pressure,…

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Anemia

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Chapter 237 Anemia Margaret M. Sennett Definition and Epidemiology Anemia is not a disease but rather a sign or symptom of an underlying disorder. Anemia is defined as a reduction…

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Tuberculosis

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Chapter 235 Tuberculosis Patricia Polgar-Bailey Definition and Epidemiology Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, an acid-fast aerobic bacterium that is capable of remaining alive outside…

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