Inflammatory Diseases of the Intestines

Oct 17, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Inflammatory Diseases of the Intestines

Inflammatory Diseases of the Intestines Sean P. Whelan Vaishali D. Schuchert Brian S. Zuckerbraun Inflammatory Diseases of the Stomach and Small Intestine I. Gastroduodenal Perforation Perforation of the stomach or…

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Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum

Oct 17, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum

Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum Louis H. Alarcon Ryan M. Levy James D. Luketich The focus of the chapter is non-traumatic diseases that cause inflammation, perforation, or obstruction of the upper…

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Appendicitis

Oct 17, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Appendicitis

Appendicitis Daniel N. Holena C. William Schwab I. General Appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency. Physicians evaluating abdominal pain must have a clear understanding of the presentation, differential diagnosis,…

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Biliary Tract Disease

Oct 17, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Biliary Tract Disease

Biliary Tract Disease Benjamin Braslow I. Acute Cholecystitis Acute cholecystitis is a syndrome of right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain, fever, and leukocytosis associated with an acute inflammation of the gallbladder….

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Acute Pancreatitis

Oct 17, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Acute Pancreatitis

Acute Pancreatitis Ari K. Leppäniemi I. Introduction The annual incidence of acute pancreatitis varies between 7 and 102/100,000 population, depending on the prevalence of gallstone disease and the level of…

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Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Oct 17, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Gastrointestinal Bleeding Kent Zettel A. James Moser I. Gastrointestinal Bleeding Overview. Blood loss into the gastrointestinal (GI) tract from either proximal to the ligament of Treitz (upper GI bleed) or…

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Bowel Obstruction

Oct 17, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Bowel Obstruction

Bowel Obstruction Vishal Bansal Raul Coimbra Introduction Bowel obstruction is a common indication for surgical consultation. The source of obstruction may be within the lumen of the bowel itself (i.e.,…

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Acute Abdomen in ICU Patients

Oct 17, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Acute Abdomen in ICU Patients

Acute Abdomen in ICU Patients Matthew R. Rosengart I. Introduction Intra-abdominal pathology necessitating surgical intervention occurs in approximately 4% of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The number…

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