(4) Pain Management Center, Cologne-Hürth, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany These plexuses, closely related to one another, are formed by the ventral branches of the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal spinal nerves (Figs….
Fig. 40.1 (a–c) Spine. (a) Lateral, (b) ventral, (c) dorsal (Reproduced with permission from Danilo Jankovic) According to research findings, the mean length of the spinal column, from the foramen…
Fig. 3.1 Characteristics of a longitudinal sound wave (Reproduced with permission from www.regionalfortrainees.com) Fig. 3.2 Characteristics of a transverse sound wave (Reproduced with permission from www.regionalfortrainees.com) An ultrasound wave has…
Fig. 73.1 Surface anatomy for lumbar plexus block The needle is inserted perpendicularly to the skin and advanced slowly until twitches of the quadriceps muscle are observed. The initial current…
Fig. 62.1 Tibial and common peroneal (fibular) nerve in the popliteal area. (1) Iliotibial tract, (2) biceps femoris muscle, (3) semimembranosus muscle, (4) semitendinosus muscle, (5) gracilis muscle, (6) sartorius…
Fig. 71.1 Anatomy of the brachial plexus. A anterior divisions, P posterior divisions In children, upper limb blocks are performed under general anesthesia or heavy sedation, although in cooperative and…
(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong, China (2) University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada (3) Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton,…
Fig. 67.1 This figure shows the hip joint and the labrum (left) and the ligaments in the anterior hip joint (Reproduced with permission from Philip Peng Educational Series) Fig. 67.2…
Fig. 27.1 Transverse section at the level of the T2-T3. Rotator cuff muscles and neighboring muscles. (1) Supraspinatus muscle, (2) infraspinatus muscle, (3) subscapularis muscle, (4, 5) scapula, (6) deltoid…
Fig. 66.1 (a) Tibial nerve. (1) Tibial nerve, (2) medial plantar nerve, (3) lateral plantar nerve, (4) calcaneal branches (With permission from Danilo Jankovic). (b) Tibial nerve – sole of…
