Neonatal Pain
Type/context pain Measurement scale Validated age group Procedural pain CRIES 32 weeks–2 months DAN Preterm–3 months PIPP 28 weeks–1 months NIPS Premature–6 weeks N-PASS Premature–3 months PAIN 26–47 weeks SUN…
Type/context pain Measurement scale Validated age group Procedural pain CRIES 32 weeks–2 months DAN Preterm–3 months PIPP 28 weeks–1 months NIPS Premature–6 weeks N-PASS Premature–3 months PAIN 26–47 weeks SUN…
Fig. 13.1 A formal model proposed by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) [4] integrates the individual components into a biopsychosocial-based model (Adapted from International Classification of…
© American Academy of Pain Medicine 2015Timothy R. Deer, Michael S. Leong and Albert L. Ray (eds.)Treatment of Chronic Pain by Integrative Approaches10.1007/978-1-4939-1821-8_21 21. Pain Care Beyond the Medical Practice Office: Utilizing Patient Advocacy, Education, and…
© American Academy of Pain Medicine 2015Timothy R. Deer, Michael S. Leong and Albert L. Ray (eds.)Treatment of Chronic Pain by Integrative Approaches10.1007/978-1-4939-1821-8_18 18. Patient and Caregiver’s Perspective Heidi J. Stokes1 (1) 3504 44th Ave South, Minneapolis, MN 55406,…
© American Academy of Pain Medicine 2015Timothy R. Deer, Michael S. Leong and Albert L. Ray (eds.)Treatment of Chronic Pain by Integrative Approaches10.1007/978-1-4939-1821-8_17 17. Empowerment: A Pain Caregiver’s Perspective Julia Hallisy1 (1) 595 Buckingham Way # 305,…
Fig. 16.1 Sleep stages and function The amount of sleep required varies between individuals, and the amount of sleep obtained is influenced by age, environmental demands, and many other biological,…
Service CPT code Description Approximate Medicare 2012 payment Assessment – initial 96150 An assessment service that includes a clinical interview, behavioral and psychophysiological assessment, and the administration of health-oriented questionnaires…
These vulnerable subgroups include those: Having English as a second language Being among ethnic peoples of color With low income or poor education Being women or transgender Old or young…
Appearance Development Nutritional status – including change over time Dress/grooming Level of consciousness – alert, somnolent, lethargic, obtunded, stuporous, comatose Orientation – person, place, time, situation Motor activity Quantity –…
Fig. 6.1 A variety of psychosocial factors have been associated with the onset of intractable chronic pain (Biopsychosocial Vortex © 2008 by Daniel Bruns, PsyD and John Mark Disorbio, EdD….