AMPUTATION
AMPUTATION Amputation is detachment of a body part, such as an ear, finger, or foot. It is usually associated with a serious force or crushing injury, such as an animal…
ALLERGIC REACTION
ALLERGIC REACTION A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) can be life-threatening. It is caused by exposure to insect and animal venoms (such as wasp or jellyfish stings), plant products, medications, or…
GENERAL FIRST-AID PRINCIPLES
GENERAL FIRST-AID PRINCIPLES In all first-aid situations, the rescuer must remain calm. If you panic, you will lose control of the victim, as well as of yourself. To establish authority,…
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK To use this book to best advantage, read the appropriate sections before you embark on a trip. In this way, you’ll remember where to find…
CHEST PAIN
CHEST PAIN Chest pain may be a manifestation of a variety of disorders, ranging from a harmless chest cold or heartburn to a life-threatening heart attack. To try to attain…
SERIOUS LUNG DISORDERS
SERIOUS LUNG DISORDERS ASTHMA Asthma is a disease of the lungs that involves episodes of coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and increased secretions in the bronchi. Generally, most people will…
MEDICAL DECISION-MAKING
MEDICAL DECISION-MAKING The art of outdoor medicine absolutely depends on observation, anticipation, and resourcefulness. The cardinal rule is to act conservatively and not take unnecessary risks when making the decision…
Major Medical Problems
Major Medical Problems This section describes common disorders that may be lifethreatening. The problems are often present in combination and require prompt recognition and management.
