Rhabdomyolysis

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Chapter 127 Rhabdomyolysis Ram Parekh Perspective Rhabdomyolysis is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the breakdown of skeletal muscle and the release into the circulatory system of intracellular contents, including…

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Aspirin and Nonsteroidal Agents

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Chapter 149 Aspirin and Nonsteroidal Agents Donna L. Seger and Lindsay Murray Aspirin Perspective The incidence of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid [ASA]) overdose and related childhood deaths has decreased significantly in…

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Hallucinogens

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Chapter 156 Hallucinogens Binh T. Ly and Saralyn R. Williams The term hallucinogen has been used to describe the clinical effect of a variety of xenobiotics; however, most drugs do…

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Pediatric Fever

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Chapter 167 Pediatric Fever Nathan W. Mick Fever is the most common chief complaint of pediatric patients presenting to the emergency department (ED), accounting for up to 20% of ED…

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Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

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Chapter 75 Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Frantz R. Melio and Laurel R. Berge Pharyngitis (Tonsillopharyngitis) Perspective and Principles of Disease Tonsillopharyngitis (from this point on referred to as pharyngitis) is…

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Asthma

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Chapter 73 Asthma Richard M. Nowak and Glenn F. Tokarski Perspective The word asthma is derived from the Greek ασυµα, signifying panting, and was used initially as a synonym for…

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Sexual Assault

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Chapter 67 Sexual Assault Laura Slaughter Perspective Background Sexual violence is a significant problem in the United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have defined it as sexual…

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Pediatric Resuscitation

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Chapter 10 Pediatric Resuscitation Aaron J. Donoghue, Robert A. Berg and Vinay Nadkarni Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Perspective In absolute terms, cardiac arrest is not rare in pediatric patients;…

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The Solid Organ Transplant Patient

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Chapter 184 The Solid Organ Transplant Patient Matthew T. Keadey Perspective The successful rehabilitation of patients with end-stage renal, pulmonary, hepatic, and cardiac failure through organ transplantation is one of…

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Bacteria

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Chapter 129 Bacteria Madonna Fernández-Frackelton Diphtheria Perspective Background In the fifth century BC, Hippocrates provided the first clinical description of what is likely diphtheria, characterized by sore throat, membrane formation,…

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