Hernias: No Bulge, No Hernia?

div class=”ChapterContextInformation”>


© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
C. G. Kaide, C. E. San Miguel (eds.)Case Studies in Emergency Medicinehttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22445-5_38



38. Internal Hernias: No Bulge, No Hernia?



Andrew D. Chou1   and Colin G. Kaide1


(1)
Department of Emergency Medicine, Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

 



 

Andrew D. Chou



Keywords

Internal herniaGastric bypassRoux-en-Y


Case 1


Abdominal Pain after Roux-En-Y



Pertinent History


A 47-year-old female presented to the emergency department (ED) complaining of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. The pain is located in the epigastric area, and symptoms have been intermittent but have progressively worsened over the past 3 days to the point that she is now unable to tolerate any oral intake, even liquids. She has not had any fevers. She normally has bowel movements every day but thinks that she has not had one in 2 days. She is not passing flatus. She has not had any diarrhea and denies any sick contacts.



Pertinent Physical Exam






  • Except as noted below, the findings of the complete physical exam are within normal limits.



  • Vitals: Temperature 98.7, HR 115, BP 143/86, RR 18, O2 saturation 99% on room air



  • HEENT: Dry mucous membranes



  • CV: Mild tachycardia



  • Abdomen: Mild guarding with moderate associated tenderness in the epigastric area. No rebound tenderness



PMH


Morbid obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, GERD. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass performed 8 years ago



SH


Ten pack-year previous smoker, social alcohol drinker, denies illicit drug use



FH


Hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease on both sides of the family


Pertinent Test Results


















































































Test


Result


Units


Normal Range


WBC


13.7


K/uL


3.8–11.0 103/mm3


Hgb


12


g/dL


(Male) 14–18 g/dL


(Female) 11–16 g/dL


Platelets


286


K/uL


140–450 K/uL


Sodium


137


mEq/L


135–148 mEq/L


Potassium


3.6


mEq/L


3.5–5.5 mEq/L


Chloride


94


mEq/L


96–112 mEq/L


Bicarbonate


22


mEq/L


21–34 mEq/L


BUN


18


mg/dL


6–23 mg/dL


Creatinine


1.4


mg/dL


0.6–1.5 mg/dL


Glucose


146


mg/dL


65–99 mg/dL


Lipase


47


U/L


12–70


Troponin


<0.01


ng/dl


<0.04


Lactate


3.5


mmol/L


<2.0

Only gold members can continue reading. Log In or Register to continue

Mar 15, 2021 | Posted by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE | Comments Off on Hernias: No Bulge, No Hernia?

Full access? Get Clinical Tree

Get Clinical Tree app for offline access