Anhidrosis (Congenital Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia)




Risk




  • •

    Rare: 1:125,000,000


  • •

    Clusters in Japan and Israel





Perioperative Risks




  • •

    Impaired thermoregulation (risk of fatal hyperpyrexia in infants)


  • •

    Postop chest infections





Perioperative Risks




  • •

    Impaired thermoregulation (risk of fatal hyperpyrexia in infants)


  • •

    Postop chest infections





Worry About




  • •

    Absence of sweat leads to impaired thermoregulation.


  • •

    Insensitivity to superficial and deep painful stimuli with intact tactile perception; still require considerable amounts of inhalational or IV anesthetics to maintain hemodynamic stability and obtund stress response to airway manipulation.





Overview




  • •

    Innervation of the eccrine sweat glands is lacking; heat loss by evaporation is impaired.


  • •

    Absent mucous glands from resp tract and esophagus; frequent resp infections.


  • •

    Partial or complete absence of teeth.


  • •

    Hypotrichosis (absent hair).


  • •

    Self-mutilating behavior and mental retardation.


  • •

    Characteristic facies: Prominent supraorbital ridges, depressed bridge and root of nose, large deformed ears, thick lips, underdeveloped maxilla and mandible.





Etiology




  • •

    Sex-linked autosomal recessive disorder.


  • •

    Human TRKA ( NTRK1 ) encodes the RTKs for NGF and is the gene responsible.


  • •

    Full expression only in males; carrier females may be mildly affected.


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Sep 1, 2018 | Posted by in ANESTHESIA | Comments Off on Anhidrosis (Congenital Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia)

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